Canada is a year-round destination, but the best time depends on what you want to experience. Summer (June-August) is peak tourist season with warm weather and numerous festivals. Fall (September-October) offers stunning foliage. Winter (December-February) is perfect for snow activities, while spring (April-May) brings beautiful blooms and fewer crowds.

Many visitors to Canada require either a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). U.S. citizens need only a valid passport. Check the official Government of Canada website for the most up-to-date entry requirements based on your nationality.

Canada offers various transportation options. Domestic flights are convenient for covering long distances. VIA Rail provides train service between major cities. Renting a car gives you flexibility, especially for exploring natural areas. Major cities have efficient public transit systems including subways, buses, and streetcars.

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is the official currency of Canada. Credit cards are widely accepted across the country. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns. It's advisable to have some cash on hand, especially when visiting rural areas.

The best places to see the Northern Lights in Canada are in the northern territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories) and parts of northern provinces. The optimal viewing season is from late August to mid-April. Book specialized tours for the best experience, and plan to stay for at least 3-4 nights to increase your chances of a sighting.